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Liposuction Technique Comparison

General Anesthesia vs. Tumescent Technique

Traditional Liposuction Using General Anesthesia

Fat is suctioned through a stainless steel tube about 1/4 inch in diameter or larger.

Liposuction Using the Tumescent Technique

Fatty tissue is infiltrated with large volumes of dilute local anesthesia. Tissue becomes swollen and firm, allowing more accurate extraction of fat. The special anesthetic solution causes vasoconstriction (temporary shrinkage) of blood vessels, so there is minimal bleeding and virtually no post-op pain. Tiny cannulas or tubes are used and recovery is rapid. Patients can return to non-jarring exercise immediately and go about their business in 1-3 days!.

The following table compares the two techniques:

Liposuction by General Anesthesia Liposuction by the Tumescent Technique
During surgery

Patient is usually jostled about due to usage of larger suction instruments, and need to move unconscious patient during surgery.

Patient is comfortable and awake, usually conversing with the doctor and nurses; use of specially designed small cannula permits a more gentle surgery with, smaller incisions. Patient can easily move into the exact position necessary for the maximum result.

Cosmetic results May produce dimples if fat is removed too close to skin.

Swelling and firmness of fatty tissues minimizes the risk of post-operative irregularities of the skin as does the use of smaller cannulas. "Liposculpture."

Blood loss Potentially serious blood loss.

Virtually no blood loss. Blood loss is minimized due to vasoconstriction of blood vessels through the use of epinephrine in local anesthesia; less than 1 tablespoon of blood loss for every liter of fat removed.

Bruising Usually significant, lasting for 3 to 6 weeks.

Swelling and firmness of fatty tissues permits removal of fat with minimal bruising which lasts only 7 to 14 days.

Post-operative soreness

Anesthetic effects of general anesthesia wear off in minutes after surgery. There may be significant discomfort and pain requiring narcotic analgesics.

Local anesthesia does not wear off for 12-30 hours; thereafter, many of our patients describe their soreness as being similar to what they feel the day after having exercised very vigorously.

Side effects/Post-op Often patients experience nausea, drowsiness, headaches, vomiting which may persist for days.

Virtually no pain or discomfort. Localized numbness for many hours.

Elastic support garment

Usually required for 4-6 weeks.

Required for 1-3 weeks, with brief removal on a daily basis for showering.

Returning to work 1-2 weeks

1-2 days after surgery.

Light exercise 3-4 weeks

1-2 days

Vigorous exercise 1-3 months

2-3 weeks

Medications Pain Medication Needed

Plain or extra-strength Tylenol sufficient but not usually needed.

Infection Increased risk of infection

Lidocaine & bicarbonate chloride both reportedly decrease bacterial germs and I have never seen an infection.

Safety Decreased safety

Minimal chance of pulmonary embolus as patient is awake and moving.

The following links provide more information:

 


We see patients in Manhattan and White Plains.

DERMATOLOGY SURGERY AND LASER CENTER
Rhoda S. Narins, M.D. & David J. Narins, M.D., F.A.C.S.
994 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10028.
(212) 288-9910
222 Westchester Avenue, White Plains, NY 10604. (914) 684-1000
Fax: (914) 682-9006
©2002-2008 DS&LC All rights reserved.

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